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Asia-Pacific
Australia
Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA)WCAG 2.1 AAAS EN 301 549 WCAG 2.1 AA
Australia uses the Disability Discrimination Act as its primary enforcement mechanism. While not prescriptive about standards, courts and the AHRC recognize WCAG 2.1 AA as the appropriate benchmark. Government agencies follow the Digital Service Standard.
Legal Framework
The Disability Discrimination Act 1992 prohibits discrimination. The AHRC has issued guidance that inaccessible websites constitute discrimination. Government sites follow WCAG 2.1 AA via the Digital Service Standard.
Who Must Comply
- Australian Government agencies
- Private businesses providing public services
- Educational institutions
- Financial services providers
Key Technical Requirements
WCAG 2.1 AA for government websites
Accessibility conformance reports recommended
Accessible PDF and document provision
User testing with people with disabilities
Accessible mobile applications
Complaint handling processes
Enforcement & Penalties
DDA complaints to AHRC, Federal Court action. No statutory fines but reputational and legal costs significant.
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